Official Syllabus & Preparation Blueprint

Architecture License Exam

Official curriculum blueprint, architectural theories, building codes, and exam preparation resources for the Nepal Engineering Council Architecture licensing examination.

Exam Duration120 Mins
Total Questions80 MCQs
Total Marks100 Marks
Pass Threshold50% (50 Marks)

Discipline Overview & Council Guidelines

The Architecture licensure examination evaluates architectural theory, Newari and traditional Nepalese architectural heritage, construction technologies, sanitation/HVAC/fire systems, urban planning, municipal building bylaws, and professional ethics under the NEC Act.

Official Chapter Breakdown & Weightage

01

Architectural Context in Nepal

10 Marks

Traditional Newari architecture, pagoda construction, Malla era urban spaces, and vernacular building typologies of the Terai, Hills, and Himalayas.

Elements of traditional Newari architecture (Dachhi Appa, Jhyal, Torana)
Temple styles: Pagoda, Shikhara, and Stupa typologies
Climatic adaptation in vernacular Nepalese houses
02

Building Materials and Building Services

10 Marks

Modern and sustainable construction materials, acoustics, illumination, HVAC design, plumbing networks, and vertical transportation.

Daylighting and natural ventilation design principles
Sanitary plumbing: Single stack vs two pipe systems
Fire escape norms and accessibility guidelines for public buildings
03

Settlement Planning and Building Bylaws

10 Marks

Master planning, zoning regulations, Floor Area Ratio (FAR), Ground Coverage, Right of Way (RoW), and municipal bylaws in Nepal.

National Building Code (NBC) safety provisions
FAR and setback requirements across residential and commercial zones
Conservation guidelines for UNESCO World Heritage zones in Kathmandu Valley

Sample Model Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Practice representative questions modeled after actual council examination standards.

Sample Question 1

In traditional Newari architecture of Nepal, what is the name of the intricately carved, five-opening window traditionally situated on the third floor of historic residences?

A.Gajur
B.San Jhyal
C.Tikijhyal
D.Pikha Lakhi

Correct Answer: San Jhyal

Explanation: The 'San Jhyal' is the elaborate projecting bay window with five openings commonly placed on the third floor (the main living and gathering quarter) of historic Newari homes.

Sample Question 2

What does Floor Area Ratio (FAR) signify in municipal urban planning regulations?

A.Total plinth area divided by open site area
B.Total gross built-up floor area of all floors divided by the total plot area
C.Total carpet area divided by plinth area
D.Ground floor footprint divided by road width

Correct Answer: Total gross built-up floor area of all floors divided by the total plot area

Explanation: FAR is defined as the ratio of the total combined gross floor area of all building stories to the total surface area of the zoning plot.

Frequently Asked Questions (Architecture)

Does the Architecture license exam include practical drafting?

No, the examination is completely computer-based (CBT) with objective multiple-choice questions. It tests design theory, history, building services, codes, and construction technologies.